Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Kaestle & Radway Critique

         The chapter of the book written by Kaestle and Radway describes the circumstances of the rise of print across the country. Moreover, it goes on to explain that the consequences of such were not only a more well read and educated nation, but also a more well connected nation. This was in part due to the implementation of telegraph after Samuel Morse patented it in 1837. A product of the new technology of the telegraph and the development of the railroad system, mass media became widely available to the general public. Newspapers moved across the country and telegraph sent messages faster than ever before. The thesis of the chapter is “Across the six decades of this watershed period beginning in 1880, the printed word became the sine qua non of influence and organization. In a culture of print, the printed word acted as both an instrument and an expression of change, whether directed toward more orderliness or toward new assertions. As the nation expanded geographically and consolidated economically, print became a key handmade of nationalization and professionalization.” (Kaestle) Aside from this book both Radway and Kaestle are accomplished professors and authors.
            Carl Kaestle is a retired professor of education, history and public policy at Brown University. He is also the author or editor of five other books not including this one. Janice Radway is currently a professor of literature at Duke University. She is also an author and editor, but only to three other books. The pair had a number of scholarly contributors to their book A Framework for the History of Publishing and Reading in the United States: Print in Motion, 26 to be exact, including two of our own from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The tone of the book is primarily scholarly, as in I would not recommend it for a leisurely read. The target audiences of the book are those who study within the field, researchers, and students who are looking for resources on the topic.
            The book itself is well written and very informative from a scholarly standpoint, which is evidenced by the multitude of reviews of the book. The overall tone of the reviews are that Kaestle and Radway wrote a book that preeminently shows the prominence and importance of printed text in the late 1800’s through the turn of the century as well as the effects of such on the general population. Humanities Magazine raves that "What the History of the Book series shows so clearly is that the world we know, the communities to which we already belong, are reified and reinforced by books. Such is the incredible and incredibly flexible power of this primitive technology. Behold the book: It is limited but perfect." This sentiment is echoed by many other reviews of the book. Overall, the chapter was very well written, with emphasis on the effects of the revolution of printed text in the late 1800’s through the mediums of telegraph and the railway systems.

Works Cited
            "Humanities | The Magazine of the National Endowment for the Humanities." Humanities | The Magazine of the National Endowment for the Humanities. National Endowment for the Humanities, n.d. Web. 09 Sept. 2014.

            Kaestle, Carl F., and Janice A. Radway. Print in Motion: The Expansion of Publishing and Reading in the United States, 1880-1940. Chapel Hill: Published in Association with the American Antiquarian Society by the U of North Carolina, 2009. Print.

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